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Toxoplasmosis is a common infection that you can catch from the poo of infected cats, or infected meat. It's usually harmless but can cause serious problems in some people.
Toxoplasmosis does not usually cause any symptoms and most people do not know they've had it.
Some people may have flu-like symptoms such as:
Some people may have more serious symptoms including:
Toxoplasmosis is not usually serious and normally gets better on its own.
But it can cause serious problems if you:
If you get toxoplasmosis while you're pregnant it can cause miscarriage. If it spreads to your baby it can cause serious complications.
If you have a weakened immune system toxoplasmosis may cause problems with your eyes, brain, heart or lungs.
You can call 111 or get help from 111 online.
If you're pregnant, you can also call your midwife for advice.
Do not drive to A&E. Ask someone to drive you or call 999 and ask for an ambulance.
Bring any medicines you take with you.
The GP may do blood tests to see if you've been infected with toxoplasmosis. They can also prescribe medicines to treat the infection if necessary.
If you're pregnant and you test positive for toxoplasmosis, the GP can refer you for more tests to see if your baby has been infected. This is very rare.
The baby charity Tommy's has advice on toxoplasmosis and pregnancy.
Most people who get toxoplasmosis get better without treatment.
However, you’ll usually be given medicines, including antibiotics, if you:
Newborn babies with toxoplasmosis are also treated with antibiotics and sometimes other medicines to treat the symptoms.
If you’re seriously ill, you may need to be treated in hospital.
The parasite that causes toxoplasmosis can be found in the poo of infected cats, and in undercooked meat. You can also catch it from soil that's been contaminated by cat poo.
There are things you can do if you're pregnant or have a weakened immune system to help you avoid toxoplasmosis.
wear gloves while gardening, and wash your hands thoroughly afterwards
wash your hands before preparing food and eating
wash hands, knives and chopping boards thoroughly after preparing raw meat
wash fruit and vegetables thoroughly to get rid of any traces of soil
thoroughly cook meat, especially lamb, pork and venison
avoid cat poo in cat litter and soil if you can, wearing gloves if you need to empty cat litter trays and washing your hands afterwards
do not eat raw or undercooked meat, or cured meats like salami or parma ham
do not have unpasteurised goats' milk or any products made from it
do not touch pregnant sheep or lambs
do not feed cats raw or undercooked meat
You cannot catch toxoplasmosis from stroking a cat, having a cat as a pet or from coming into contact with someone who's got it.
